Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Children And Violence in Video Games - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1685 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Violence in Video Games Essay Did you like this example? Violence in Video Games Video Games are always being criticized for causing people to become lazier and in some cases become more violent. Politicians also have a tendency to use them as scapegoats whenever some kind of shooting happens and they need to take the pressure off. Why is that? Is it true that video games make people more violent or just a myth? Should parents take actions or has the argument been so screwed that people dont know about the positives. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Children And Violence in Video Games" essay for you Create order Should video games should actually be encouraged because of the many benefits it provides, such as improved keyboard typing, increased reaction speed, and stress alleviation. In addition video games a medium to spread artistic works, increase social engagement, and even speak positive morals to a mass of people, as they by nature are connected to the internet. Video Games have been around for decades, starting back since the nineteen fifties.   In October 1958, Physicist William Higinbotham created what is thought to be the first video game. It was a very simple tennis game, similar to the classic 1970s video game Pong, and it was quite a hit at a Brookhaven National Laboratory open house. (Chodos) Though this game was basic is was the start of what would be multibillion dollar industry. In 1964 Sanders Associates received the first patent for a video game. Magnavox bought the patent and produced video game systems beginning in the early 1970s.(Chodos) The patient was when video games really started to take off, as people realised money could be made off of it. For years there has been debates over violent video games and their effects on if they make people more aggressive. Studies have recently come out with a proving that they do. An international study looking at more than 17,000 adolescents, ages nine to 19, from 2010 to 2017, found playing violent video games led to increased physical aggression over time.(Snider).   The study concluded that kids playing certain games containing physical violence were more likely to show increased behavioral problems. The analysis of 24 studies from countries including the U.S., Canada, Germany and Japan found those who played violent games such as Grand Theft Auto, Call of Duty and Manhunt were more likely to exhibit behavior such as being sent to the principals office for fighting or hitting a non-family member. (Snider). Many influential figures even have weighed in on the topic. Trump said, Im hearing more and more people say the level of violence on video games is really shaping young peoples t houghts. Many people think that school shootings have a strong correlations with   violent video games. Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick last week said that violence in video games have desensitized children to violence in the real world. Patrick was speaking just days after a teenager killed 10, eight students and two teachers, at a high school in Santa Fe, Texas.(Aupperlee) Many groups have done studies on video game violence and aggressive behavior with many saying there is a link between the two, but no hard evidence has been found. The American Psychological Association in 2015 stated that violent video games are linked to aggression but that there wasnt enough evidence to suggest violence in video games causes criminal behavior.(Aupperlee) Though there are correlations, due to the fact that everyone responds differently to them, it is very hard to come up with a concrete cause and effect. Parents should be more informed about the types of games their children play. Many people never read the fine print when making a purchase, leaving them unaware of what strings are attached. Most people never take the time to read the fine print, but knowing what you are agreeing to when you put a check in the acknowledgment box is actually pretty important. These terms outline the services rights and responsibilities, as well as your rights and responsibilities when using the site. (webroot). This could easily transfer over to videogames as many parents are unaware of what people hide in the fine print. In short, the company has the right to use anything you place on their site; in any way they choose including the right to identify you by name and through photos and video. That is why we should have parents sign contracts on any video game, as you are much more likely to read something that has your signature on it. Video Games helps develop social skills. For example Jones further argues that the online communities that have developed around Internet gaming provide a form of social interaction for many who have poor social skills and feel isolated within their communities.(Zamani) This allows people who are more shy than other to interact without seeing them face to face, and in some cases reduce social anxiety. Another fact is that games help with typing skills, Check out Typing of the Dead: Overkill, a twisted gem of a game that trades light guns for keyboards. Instead of shooting at zombies with bullets, youll need to type out the on-screen prompts as quickly and accurately as you can. With randomized word selection and multiple difficulties, Typing of the Dead will put even the most adept keyboardist through the grinder (Robert)This is helpful in school, work, or life, such as when you have to type an essay on a Chromebook about the benefits of video games. Overall Video Games provide several overall benefits that help you in everyday life. Video Games also have health benefits. Playing can actually produce an analgesic (pain-killing) response in our higher cortical systems. (Video game play may provide learning, health, social benefits, review finds) Video Games can help with stress and pain. Another fact is,   In one study, players who were immersed in fast-paced games were 25 percent faster in reacting to questions about an image they had just seen compared to non-players. (Mental Floss) Gamers have a faster reflex time, allowing them to see things a little bit faster. Video Game benefits also improve your health, in more ways than most people know. Certain video games cause violence. Violent video games have been blamed for school shootings, increases in bullying, and violence towards women. Critics argue that these games desensitize players to violence, reward players for simulating violence, and teach children that violence is an acceptable way to resolve conflicts. For example 60% of middle school boys and 40% of middle school girls who played at least one Mature-rated (M-rated) game hit or beat up someone, compared with 39% of boys and 14% of girls who did not play M-rated games. A 2014 peer-reviewed study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that habitual violent video game playing had a causal link with increased, long-term, aggressive behavior.(procon) Studies have also shown that violence is not caused by video games. As a result, video games have more positive effects than negative. Many people claim that the ESRB rating is just fine, and that it effectively does its job. Research shows that many parents know about the rating system as studies have shown(See image 1). Conducted by Hart Research Associates, ESRB commissions surveys to regularly assess parents awareness and use of the ESRB rating system. The latest study, conducted in July of 2018, includes the following results: 86% of parents are aware of the ESRB rating system,74% regularly check a games rating before making a purchase, 66% are aware of content descriptors, 85% of whom check them regularly.(ESRB) Also video game store have also been very good at preventing underage purchases shows another study. The FTC also periodically conducts nationwide undercover audits, or mystery shops, of movie theaters and DVD, music, and video game retailers. Their most recent survey found that 87% of individuals under the age of 17 were turned away when trying to purchase or rent Mature-rated games. (ESRB) Companies did a very good job at enforcing their policies. My solution is still better, because it does not take much convincing to get a M-rated game or to have a friend buy it for you. In all states, the age requirement to sign a contract is 18 years of age. A child under the age of 18 is considered a minor and is unable to sign a contract unless it is for essential items.(FreeAdvice) If a child tried to go behind your back, only a legal guardian could allow them to get the game. If your minor child has signed a contract for a non-essential item without your approval, the contract is not valid. (Free Advice) This makes it near impossible for minors to get anything without your knowing, making it so adults know what their kids are getting and what they contain.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At the end of the day it is the parent who is responsible for their childs actions. Signing a contract forces you to pay attention to what your kid is doing in their free time. By limiting what they have access to or being well informed about a product, will allow parents to take steps to prevent toxic behaviors to occur. (Image 1) Works Cited Aupperlee, Aaron. Are Video Games to Blame for School Shootings? TribLIVE.com, 1 June 2018, triblive.com/usworld/world/13686252-74/are-video-games-to-blame-for-school-shootings. Chodos, Alan. October 1958: Physicist Invents First Video Game. American Physical Society, aps.org/publications/apsnews/200810/physicshistory.cfm. Consumer Research. Consumer Research about ESRB Ratings Awareness and Use, www.esrb.org/about/awareness.aspx. Is a Contract Signed by a Minor Valid? FreeAdvice, law.freeadvice.com/general_practice/contract_law/contract_valid.htm. Roberts, David. 10 Useful Skills You Can Learn by Playing Video Games. Gamesradar, GamesRadar+ The Games, Movies and TV You Love, 13 Aug. 2017, www.gamesradar.com/10-useful-skills-you-can-learn-playing-video-games/. Snider, Mike. Study Confirms Link between Violent Video Games and Physical Aggression. USA Today, Gannett Satellite Information Network, 2 Oct. 2018, www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2018/10/01/violent-video-games-tie-physical-aggression-confirmed-study/1486188002/. Violent Video Games ProCon.org. Do Violent Video Games Contribute to Youth Violence?, videogames.procon.org/. Why Read the Fine Print? Webroot, www.webroot.com/us/en/resources/tips-articles/why-read-the-fine-print. Zamani, Eshrat, et al. Addiction Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2010, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3905509/. 15 Surprising Benefits of Playing Video Games. Mental Floss, 12 Sept. 2017, mentalfloss.com/article/65008/15-surprising-benefits-playing-video-games.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Consequences The Cause and Effect of Drug Use Essay

The use of drugs is a controversial topic in society today. In general, addicts show a direct link between taking drugs and suffering from their effects. People abuse drugs for a wide variety of reasons. In most cases, the use of drugs will serve a type of purpose or will give some kind of reward. These reasons for use will differ with different kinds of drugs. Various reasons for using the substance can be pain relief, depression, anxiety and weariness, acceptance into a peer group, religion, and much more. Although reasons for using may vary for each individual, it is known by all that consequences of the abuse do exist. It is only further down the line when the effects of using can be seen. Reasons for using drugs depend on the type†¦show more content†¦It can be used to help treat people suffering from cancer, aids, and glaucoma. Chemotherapy is used in the treatment of cancer and causes nausea resulting in an inability to keep food down. AIDS cause a general loss of appetite which can lead to dramatic weight loss and weakness. The healing power of marijuana for these two illnesses results in increasing a persons appetite, as well as relieving nausea, allowing a patient to regain weight. As for glaucoma, it helps reduce the pain of visual pressure that is damaging to the eye. Even though the causes for use in these cases are legitimate, smoking medically or not, the negative effects are all the same. Along with getting high from smoking marijuana, there are many problems that can occur both physically and mentally. Immediate effects hold a wide range of symptoms. Users suffer many symptoms from increased heart rates, nausea, and headaches, to agitation, dizziness, confusion, and paranoia. Respiratory problems are more likely to occur, such as asthma and lung cancer. Smokers might experience panic attacks, difficulty with short term memory, feeling clumsy, and being uncoordinated. Other kinds of effects are seen in being withdrawn from society and peer groups. Lack of enthusiasm in life can become a problem for the user in quitting. Severe mental disorders and psychosis may also be seen later in life. The one symptom thatShow MoreRelatedMandatory Drug Testing for Student Athletes Essay966 Words   |  4 Pagesschools around the country, student athletes are using drugs. â€Å"The percent of students that have drunk alcohol is 72.5% while the number of students who have used mari juana is 36.8%† (Report: Nearly Half of High School Students Using Drugs, Alcohol). The students believe that since they are athletes that they do not need to abide by the rules because they feel more superior and that the narcotic will not hurt or affect them. 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By its simplest definition, addiction is habitual drug use that causes negative effects on the user’s health and social life despite efforts to stop using (Pinel, J.P. 2013). Drugs have been a part of human society for thousands of years. The quest to alter one’s consciousness is not a new one. Millions of people worldwide suffer from various forms of drug addiction. Yet for such a common affliction, little is understood about how addiction really worksRead MoreA Brief Note On Drug Use On Infants1572 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Use on Newborns Many women abuse drugs whether they are pregnant or not. In both cases, many women are unaware of the consequences of what drugs can do to their body. However, for pregnant women, the situation is completely different. â€Å"Studies show that using drugs -- legal or illegal -- during pregnancy has a direct impact on the fetus† (Gaither 1). In simpler terms, drug use not only affects their own lives but also affects the lives of their unborn children. For the sake of enjoymentRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Remain Illegal992 Words   |  4 Pagesmost commonly used and abused drug in the United States. â€Å"According to government surveys, about 25 million Americans have smoked marijuana in the past year, and more than 14 million do so regularly (Norml). The reasons some people smoke marijuana can be for just relaxation, just to be curious, and more reasons. Even though marijuana is bad in several ways, it is good for one reason which is medical purposes but that does not mean it should become legal. Marijuana can cause good and bad, but the bad

Monday, December 9, 2019

Achieving a Goal free essay sample

Lifetime goals can break down into many valuable purposes such as, short-term, long-term goals, also even commitment and effort put in for another individual. However, negative goals may exist, which could cause someone to achieve them to make a difference in society. Therefore, my priorities of my goals would include, personal and professional achievement. In middle school, I had no idea what career I wanted to major in for the future. I have a long way to go I repeated to myself. After constantly procrastinating for months, it finally hit me one night. I started to think seriously about my major. Finally, starting to think seriously about my career, I decided to follow my interests in the tech industry. Moreover, afterwards in high school I would be lucky enough to have the opportunity to experience my interests in technology by taking career classes like Intro to Engineering, Computer programming and even a Video game design class. We will write a custom essay sample on Achieving a Goal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Additionally, I had interests in knowing how businesses operate, hence I took a Global business class as well. Eventually, from freshmen year onward,I became serious and chose electives that would assemble me for my career. The intro to engineering class came to be one of my most essential classes, due to the great amount of communication and teamwork skills developed. Even though I planned on majoring in information technology, I also decided to attend business classes which would arise just as essential as the engineering course, furthermore beneficial for my future knowledge. As I started to get more involved in higher courses I visioned myself in the future holding a degree in Information Technology, having it framed up on the wall, right above my desk at a franchise company office, and also working strenuously on a business management degree. As of now, professional and long term goals have not finalized my lifetime objective. Personal goals have helped me grow up as a more mature person rather than a juvenile. In result to this, one of my personal targets would be to make sure my siblings follow the correct path as well. Academics and extracurricular activities both have played a major positive role on my life. Not only have I had fun experiencing them, but I also learned greatly essential lessons and skills that would be crucial for the years to come.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Russian Formalism free essay sample

A school of literary theory and analysis that emerged in Russia around 1915, devoting itself to the study of literariness, i. e. the sum of devices that distinguish literary language from ordinary language. In reaction against the vagueness of previous literary theories, it attempted a scientific description of literature (especially poetry) as a special use of language with observable features. This meant deliberately disregarding the contents of literary works, and thus inviting strong disapproval from Marxist critics, for whom formalism was a term of reproach. With the consolidation of Stalins dictatorship around 1929, Formalism was silenced as a heresy in the Soviet Union, and its centre of research migrated to Prague in the 1930s. Along with literariness, the most important concept of the school was that of defamiliarization: instead of seeing literature as a reflection of the world, Victor Shklovsky and his Formalist followers saw it as a linguistic dislocation. or a making strange. We will write a custom essay sample on Russian Formalism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the period of Czech Formalism. Jan Mukarovsky further refined this notion in terms of foregrounding. In their studies of narrative, the Formalists also clarified the distinction between plot (sjazet) and story (fabula). Apart from Shklovsky and his associate Boris Eikhenbaum, the most prominent of the Russian Formalists was Roman Jakobson, who was active both in Moscow and in Prague before introducing Formalist theories to the United States. A somewhat distinct Russian group is the Bakhtin school comprising Mikhail Bakhtin, Pavlev Medvedev, and Valentin Voloshinov; these theorists combined elements of Formalism and Marxism in their accounts of verbal multi-accentuality and of the dialogic text. Russian Formalism considers literature as a special use of language which deviates from and distorts â€Å"practical† language to make the reader see differently. Language is therefore constructed in order to change our perceptions. According to Russian Formalism, poetry is the quintessential form of literary language, as it presents â€Å"speech organized in its entire phonic structure†, which deforms practical language to draw attention to itself. Form and Content According to Russian Formalism, to understand literature one has to look at the form as well as the content. Form and content for the first time in critical literary analysis were considered as one and intrinsically linked. Formalism stresses that meaning is conveyed from the connotations of the form and only by looking at the form can literary critics understand the text’s meaning. The form of the text is not only the receptacle of the content, but it provides a way of understanding the literary devices employed by the text. The form thus conveys the notion of textuality and how a work of art achieves its effects through its employed literary devices. Sjuzet and Fabula Russian Formalism made a distinction between sjuzet (plot) and fabula (story). The plot is strictly literary, whereas the story is merely raw material awaiting the organizing hand of a writer. The plot is not merely the events of the story but it also encompasses the literary devices used to narrate the story. Sterne in Tristam Shandy employs digressions, displacement of parts of the book, and extended descriptions to make up the novel’s form. In this case the plot is an actual violation of the expected chronological order of events. Free and Bound Literary Motifs A further concept in Russian Formalism is what Tomashevsky called motivation. A motif is the smallest unit of the plot, a single statement of action. Tomashevsky made a distinction between a free motif and a bound motif. A bound motif is required by the story, whereas a free motif while not essential to the story is the literary point of view of the text and its aesthetic quality. This concept is a reversal of the traditional view that literary devices are employed by content. According to Sterne, Tristam Shandy is a text totally devoid of motivation and entirely constructed out of formal devices which are bared. In contrast, motivation is employed by realism to give the illusion of the real and to allow the reader to naturalize the text. Defamiliarization and Laying Bare Literary Devices Russian Formalism challenged the traditional idea of critical literary analysis that art should conceal its literary devices. The Formalist school of thought refused to naturalize text by attributing it to the state of mind of the author, but instead it focused its critical writing on the novel’s literariness which checks naturalization. The concept of Shklovsky’s defamiliarization and laying bare a text’s literary devices influenced Bertolt Brecht’s alienation effect. Brecht’s alienation effect refrains the audience from empathizing with the protagonist so as not to miss the point the dramatist wishes to convey